Why Is This Treat Anxiety So Beneficial? In COVID-19? > 자유게시판

meds that treat anxiety and depression that treat anxiety (visit the up coming internet page)

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also help with depression, and can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them to start working.

These drugs increase the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first self treatment for anxiety option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to take effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of the treatment for anxiety treatment at home, as it helps you discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your doctor about your options and what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, a region of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time like when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations in which quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before an event in public).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that, they also become less effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are safe and have few side effects compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be appropriate for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, but still accessible. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Depending on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. It can be carried out either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, results can take a while to show. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for certain people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. But, they're not the only solution. You'll have to take steps to manage anxiety, such as physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're a less popular choice than the older barbiturates, but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However, they are also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.