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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are a lovely addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion admitted air between and above the fuel, resulting in energy loss, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion principles that separates air supply into two stages. This lets them achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of wood stoves is a measure of how well your wood is turned into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the degree to which heat is transferred from the stove to a room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency and combustion will use less fuel, and generate less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.

Modern wood stoves usually have high combustion efficiencies because they feature sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burning and use less wood. They also have lower emissions and are especially effective when using EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor Www.913875.Xyz to clean exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are an ideal option for homeowners looking to minimize their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled, which is accomplished by maintaining a fire in the stove with regular additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will help prevent the build-up of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can reduce the efficiency of the stove.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also cause less air pollution and smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit in an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or a catalytic combustor to reduce emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. If you're looking to purchase an wood-burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans your exhaust. The noble metals in the combustor react with chemicals and particulates in the smoke, breaking them into harmless products like carbon dioxide and water.

This lets the stove emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor 913875 [www.913875.Xyz] performs its best when the gas temperature in the flue is at least 1,000degF or more. When the fire is lit at a low temperature the gases in the stove do not reach this temperature, and the combustor isn't functioning properly.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign substances like trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking", which is a covering of the combustor's cells by some substance, preventing it from working correctly. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too fast or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar, a plugging could occur, causing smoke spillage.

When properly operated and placed, will provide years of efficient operation. It will require very little maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and regularly dusting it with a soft, dry brush.

The combustor has an bypass damper that is open to start an ignition and closed to refill the stove. The bypass damper should be checked for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be reduced if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass damper too quickly will reduce the inlet temperature to the combustor, and could damage it. If you're not sure how to operate the bypass damper, refer to the manual of your stove's instructions or www.913875.xyz contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

The controls for air flow in your wood stove are vital in ensuring that your fire burns safely and properly. The primary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each system plays a unique part in the combustion process.

The main air control located below or inside the door of your stove, controls amount of air that is allowed into the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire but it also increases the chances of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the air control should be open for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.

Once you've reached the desired heat level, you can slowly close the primary air control until the desired temperature is reached. It is important to ensure that there isn't any smoke is being produced from the chimney or stove since it is a sign of poor combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to feed oxygen into your stove's top, usually in the form air jets placed above your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will be burning too quickly and produce large amounts smoke without it.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its best.

It is important to keep in mind that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized for burning wood for fire only. Other combustibles may not burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels in emissions, and 913875.xyz even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable but it needs to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes as well as buildups of ash or creosote within your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on the top of your fire in case this causes them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide a cost-effective alternative heat source, especially if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous when employed in a wrong manner. They can produce harmful chemical substances that could be harmful to your health. They also can create dangers to fire and can result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by taking a few simple safety measures.

Make sure to use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood painted wood, wet wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire smolder. Never use an indoor fireplace even if you're in a smoking control zone.

Make sure your chimney and stove have been properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney, which could release harmful gasses into your home. It is also crucial to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Check that the chimney flue does not leak, as this can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea store your wood in a shed or a Tarp. This will allow the wood to get seasoned and dry more quickly. It is also recommended to keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. It's recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable area, such as tiles.

It is important to be sure to supervise your children around the stove if you have young children. They may try to play with the ash hot or touch the flame, which is dangerous. Additionally, you should keep all items that are flammable at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also a good idea for your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to ensure your home safe.